The last days of New Paris by China Mieville
Surreal artworks come alive and stalk the City of Paris during world war two, short but probably my favourite book currently, I loved the description of the various artworks, makes me want to know more about French surrealism (I have in fact visited the Pompidou centre in Paris many moons ago) and the idea of art as a powerful force (which I guess it can be).
Tom Wolfes the Right Stuff
The magic of the early Astronauts and their Characters, I've read countless books on the subject but this takes some beating, really captures the whole scene well. (Also great name).
Dead Astronauts by Jeff Vandermeer
A deliberately vague plot but great visions of a distopian world, it also has a talking blue fox in it so what's not to like?
Anything by Adrian Tchaikovsky (particularly dogs of war and the Tiger and the Wolf). Amazing world creation, gripping plots and memorable characters, lots of shapeshifers and Cyborg Dogs
I could name many more but I'll stick with these for now.
Daunted